Angesichts
der antiamerikanischen Propaganda, die man gerade von der politischen Linken
hierzulande vernimmt, versucht man auf konservativer Seite gerne, die
Linke insgesamt dafür in Mithaftung zu nehmen. Doch so einfach ist das
nicht. Nicht nur die oft verdrängten linken Ursprünge der NeoCons und
der "liberal hawks" werden dabei übersehen, auch die Linke im Mittleren
Osten sieht Amerika durchaus ein wenig anders als ihre Genossen im Westen das gerne hätten.
Das war nicht immer so. Interessanterweise hat aber
gerade der hier so vehement abgelehnte Irakkrieg bei der Linken in der
islamischen Welt zu einem radikalen Umdenken geführt, was in der hiesigen Berichterstattung leider komplett ausgeblendet wird. Umso mehr ist
Amir Taheri zu danken, der sich die Mühe gemacht und ein paar
wunderschöne Beispiele dafür zusammengetragen hat, wer im Mittleren
Osten die USA unterstützt, und wer dies bei uns im Westen nicht tut.
Before
the US-led intervention in Afghanistan and Iraq in 2002 and 2003, much
of the left in the Middle East shared the views of its American and
European counterparts with regard to the United States.
"We
looked to the left in the West and imitated it," says Awad Nasir, one
of Iraq's best-known poets and a lifelong Communist. "We heard from the
US and Western Europe that being left meant being anti-American. So we
were anti-American. And then we saw Americans coming from the other
side of the world to save us from Saddam Hussein, something that our
leftist friends and the Soviet Union would never contemplate."
[...]
For his part, Jumblatt, the Lebanese leader, says he realized that his
lifelong anti-Americanism had been misplaced when he saw "long lines of
people, waiting to vote in Iraq, in the first free election in an Arab
country."
Der Grund für diese Umorientierung wird klar, wenn
man sich die Alternativen vor Augen führt, zwischen denen die Menschen dort wählen müssen:
Samir Qassir, the Lebanese center-left leader,
often spoke of anti-Americanism as "the last refuge of the scoundrel"
in the Middle East.
"Politics is always a question of choice,"
Qassir said in one of the articles before he was killed in a car bomb
in Beirut on June 2, 2005. "Here in the Middle East we face a choice
between democracy and alliance with the US on one hand and surrender to
religious fanatics and terrorists on the other."
Angesichts dieser Alternativen ist es wenig verwunderlich, wie sehr sich die dortige Linke von ihren
einstigen politischen Kampfgefährten im Westen verraten fühlt:
Mustafa
Kazemi, spokesman for the new Afghan front expresses similar
sentiments. "Our nation is still facing the menace of obscurantism and
terror from Taleban and Al-Qaeda," he says. "Thus, we are surprised
when elements of the left in the US and Europe campaign for withdrawal
so that our new democracy is left defenseless against its enemies."
[...]
Iraq's parties of the left were shocked when the new Socialist
government in Spain decided to withdraw from the US-led coalition in
2004.
"We had hoped that with a party of the left in power in
Madrid we would get more support against the Islamofascists not a
withdrawal," says Aziz Al-Haj, the veteran Iraqi Communist leader.
Doch die Entfremdung der früheren Verbündeten ist gegenseitig. Denn auch die Linke in Europa hat neue Freunde, um den Verlust auszugleichen:
[...]
In Iran, for example, Hussein Shariatmadari, the ultra Islamist editor
of the daily newspaper Kayhan and a theoretician of the extreme right,
often admiringly cites such American leftist figures as Noam Chomsky,
Michael Moore and Jane Fonda.
[...] To be sure, anti-Americanism
is not the ailment of the Western left alone. Extreme right parties in
both the United States and Europe are also vehemently anti-American.
Jean-Marie Le Pen, leader of the French neo fascist National Front, is
as opposed to the new democratic Iraq as Spain's Socialist Premier Jose
Luis Zapatero.
Dabei geht es gar nicht darum, die
Vereinigten Staaten zu lieben, sondern um deren Bereitschaft, sich dem Kampf gegen die Feinde des Fortschritts zu stellen:
In the
Middle East, however, a good part of the left, while not especially
enamored of the United States, sees it as a powerful ally against
reactionary Islamist and totalitarian pan-Arab movements.
"Anti-Americanism
is a luxury we cannot afford in the Middle East," says Adnan Hussein, a
leftist Iraq writer recently picked by the Financial Times as one of
the 50 most influential columnists in the world. "Blinded by
anti-Americanism, the left in the West ends up on the same side as
religious fascists and despots."
Angesichts des daraus
resultierenden Fazits haben uns jene Amerikahasser, die sich
fälschlicherweise für links halten, jetzt wohl einiges zu erklären:
George
W. Bush, the bete-noire of liberals and leftists in the West, might be
surprised to learn that he has a better image among liberals, leftists,
secularists, and even moderate Islamists in the Middle East. While
Chomsky and Moore see the US as "an evil power", many leftists in the
Middle East see it as a force for good that ended the tyranny of the
Taleban in Afghanistan, dismantled the regime of Saddam Hussein in
Iraq, and forced the Syrians out of Lebanon after 30 years of
occupation.
"In our region, the US has become a force for the
good," says Jumblatt who recently met President Bush at the White House
for a surprise meeting.
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